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Career Management Process
True career management is a lifelong process. One of the best ways to
ensure a long and successful career is to learn the strategies and tools
of proactive career management.
Self-Assessment Process
The first step in managing your career is to undergo a self-assessment in
order to better know yourself. Most students' conceptions of themselves tend
to lack the clarity necessary to make career decisions that match their skills,
interests, values and goals with their career alternatives.
Recruiters prefer to interview candidates who know their strengths and
weaknesses and can explain their career goals. Good preparation regarding
personal needs and interests will make interviewing less of a sales job and
more of a discussion of mutual objectives.
Researching Career Options
Having developed a clear picture of your values, skills and interests, the
next step in the career management process is to find which career options are
best suited for you. While you will find that there are a wide array of options
available, it is essential that you begin to focus your search on those options
which best meet your skills and interests.
Determining Career Goals
Given the information you have gathered about yourself and your career options,
you should now be able to more clearly formulate your career objectives. There
is considerable evidence that people who are most successful at job hunting are
those who have well-defined objectives.
Your objectives should be based on:
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• The personal qualities, knowledge and skills you want to
use in your work
The purpose to which you want to apply yourself
Your personal value system and beliefs
The type of work environment and organizational structure you want
Your preferred geographic location
The salary you hope to receive
Your desired relationship between your work life and your personal life |
It is important to set both short and long-term career goals. You should be
flexible and revise your goals periodically. Writing down specific objectives
and the steps necessary to achieve them will help make your goals more
tangible.
An IDP (Independent
Development Plan) is one way to keep track of your goals. Goals should be
S.M.A.R.T.
Conducting a Targeted Job Search
Marketing Your Product:
Using
Résumés, Cover Letters and Interviewing
A large component of career management is the ability to market your product:
your unique combination of skills, abilities and values that set you apart
from everyone else.
Even in a strong economy, competition for positions with the most desired
employers is fierce. In order to market yourself effectively you will need
to put a great deal of effort into your résumés and cover letters, as well
as serious preparation and practice into your interviewing skills.
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