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Effective Interviewing Guide - Parts of The Interview

Introduction

• Most interviewers take the first ninety seconds or so to
   set you at ease and give you a fast "once over."

• The early dialogue, facial expressions, small talk, and
   your responsiveness all help set the mood and tone for
   the following twenty-five minutes.

• The establishment of good rapport in the first few
   moments of the interview is crucial to achieving a positive
   outcome.

• Begin from the onset to personalize the interview. What
   makes you better or different? Why you? Remember
   your small talk; you may want to build on that when you
   wrap up.

• Greet with eyes and smile.

• Use a firm handshake. The interviewer may or may not
   offer to shake hands.

• Present a pleasant, relaxed, confident approach.

• Be assertive, but not obnoxious.

• No first name unless asked to ("call me Janet").

• Personalize and humanize the exchange.

Giving Information

• An interview may start with "tell me about yourself." You
   should practice doing a brief verbal résumé. This is a
   request for your initial "pitch." While delivering your
   background information, highlight key skills or
   accomplishments you want them to focus on. Remember
   to connect your experiences with the employer's needs!

• Prior to interviewing, you should go through your résumé
   entry by entry and tailor key points that relate to the job
   objective.

• Keep yes/no answers to a minimum. It is a good rule to
   give the interviewer more information than is asked for
   each time you respond, i.e., "Yes, I went to the GSM
   because it had a fine reputation in Finance."

• Usually toward the end of the interview, the interviewer will
   say: "Is there anything else I should know about you?"
   Cover salient points that the interviewer has not explored
   which show how you fit the job requirements. Put yourself
   in the interviewer's chair: what else would I want to know
   about me? This is your opportunity to "close" the
   interview with your sales pitch again. Reiterate your
   interest in the job and how you will contribute to the
   organization. Leave no doubt in their mind that you want
   this job!

• Keep your responses concise and no longer then one to
   two minutes in length. Focus on the key points and
   answer the question that is asked.

• Be sure to use "I" statements about your role in a group
   activity. Don't assume the interviewer will know your
   degree of participation if you say "we." Take ownership of
   what you've done!

Getting Information

• Most good interviewers at some point will provide you with
   an opportunity for questions. Here are some tips in
   preparing your questions. Be sensitive to time pressures
   by focusing on only the most relevant questions in the
   first interview.

• Begin your questioning in the first half of the interview.

• Questions should be sincere (not staged)

• Show that you have investigated the company and job.

• Don't ask questions easily answered in the job description
   or corporate literature.

• The more specific your questions, the better.

• If interviewing with a functional manager, explore his/her
   career path.

• Stay away form salary, benefits, vacations, etc.

• Query about recent news items, stock performance, etc.

• Establish the next step in the recruiting process.

The Close

• If you are interested in the job, LET THE INTERVIEWER
   KNOW! Reiterate your relevant skills directly. "Connect
   the dots" for the employer. The closing, done correctly,
   can have a powerful and very positive impact on the
   interviewer-you will leave them with a final impression of
   how much you want the job, and how much you will
   benefit them. YOUR INTERVIEW IS NOT OVER UNTIL YOU
   HAVE CLOSED.

• The pleasant enthusiastic tone you set should continue
   with a smile and sincere thank you for the opportunity to
   interview.

• Establish what will happen next and try to get a time
   frame. (When may I expect to hear from you? If I don't,
   may I call you?)

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